Question: Why is Inflation negative when prices are rising?

Readers Question: Why is Inflation negative when prices are rising? In 2009, there was a brief period of negative inflation (RPI measure of inflation was negative) Often people ask, how come the inflation rate is negative when I notice prices rising? Firstly, if prices in the basket of goods used to measure inflation are rising, …

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Meaning and Calculation of Index Numbers

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When displaying time series data, it often makes sense to use index numbers. Index numbers are a simple way of making it easier to compare numbers over a period of time. Index numbers measure relative changes in the price of a sum of representative data. For example, the FTSE-100 is an index displaying the average …

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Reasons for falling wages

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Since the financial crisis, we have seen an unprecedented stagnation/decline in real wages. This decline has been most noticeable for low-income workers, with growing levels of inequality. The decline/stagnation in real wages is a global phenomenon – though some countries have been more affected than others. Reasons suggested for falling/stagnant wages since 2008 include: Recession …

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Why do we Study Economics in School?

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Readers Question: Why do we Study Economics In School? 1. It’s good to study and improve the mind. At least, that is what I was told when I was learning ancient Greek and Latin. Many employers are not looking for a specific degree but, the ability to learn, write and understand relevant ideas. I guess …

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GDP at Chained volume measure

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GDP at chained volume measure is a series of GDP statistics adjusted for the effect of inflation to give a measure of ‘real GDP’. Chained volume GDP statistics are calculated by measuring output using the price level of the preceding year and then linking the statistics to give a reflection of actual output changes and …

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Base Year

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Definition of base year: the starting point for the construction of an index number series. The base period or base year refers to the year in which an index number series begins to be calculated. This will invariably have a starting value of 100. For example, in constructing the Consumer price index, the government may …

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